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See all on WikipediaCheka - Wikipedia
The Cheka, the first in a long succession of Soviet secret police agencies, established the security service as a major player in Soviet politics. It was dissolved in February 1922, and succeeded by the State Political Directorate (GPU). See more
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission , abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as the Cheka (Russian: ЧК, IPA: [tɕɪˈka]), was the first Soviet secret police organization. … See more
The official designation was All-Russian Extraordinary (or Emergency) Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage under the Council of People's Commissars of the … See more
Suppression of political opposition
As its name implied, the Extraordinary Commission had virtually unlimited powers and could interpret them in any way it wished. No standard … See more
In 1921, the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic (a branch of the Cheka) numbered at least 200,000. These troops policed labor camps, ran the Gulag system, conducted See more
Number of victims
Estimates on Cheka executions vary widely. The lowest figures (disputed below) are provided by Dzerzhinsky's lieutenant See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license The CHEKA - Alpha History
WEBThe Cheka (or VeCheka) was the much-feared Bolshevik secret police, though to most Russians it was no secret. Formed after the October …
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Cheka | Soviet secret police | Britannica
WEBCheka, early Soviet secret police agency and a forerunner of the KGB (q.v.). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive …
Red Terror - Wikipedia
The Red Terror (‹See Tfd›Russian: красный террор, romanized: krasnyy terror) was a campaign of political repression and executions in Soviet Russia carried out by the Bolsheviks, chiefly through the Cheka, the Bolshevik secret police. It officially started in early September 1918 and lasted until 1922. Arising after assassination attempts on Vladimir Lenin along with the successful assassinati…
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA licenseThe Cheka - History Learning Site
WEBMay 22, 2015 — The Cheka was used by Vladimir Lenin to consolidate his power after the November 1917 Revolution. The Cheka was the first of numerous Soviet government …
What’s the Context? 20 December 1917: formation of the Cheka, …
WEBDec 20, 2017 — The name ‘Cheka’ was a contraction of Chrezvychayneyye komissii–emergency committees–itself a shorter form of the ‘All-Russian Extraordinary …
Red Terror at 100: What Was Behind a Vicious Soviet …
WEBSep 5, 2018 — Felix Dzerzhinsky, the infamous director of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, better known by its Russian initialism, “Cheka,” a predecessor of the KGB, had been entrusted with...
The Red Terror - Alpha History
WEBThis wave of state-sanctioned political violence was overseen by the fanatical CHEKA leader, Felix Dzerzhinsky, and carried out mainly by his agents. They targeted any individual or group deemed to be a threat to …
Soviet Union. Cheka - Encyclopedia.com
WEBMay 11, 2018 — Cheka First secret police of the Soviet Union. Formed shortly after the Russian Revolution, its purpose was to seek out and punish all anti-Bolshevik activity.
Cheka and The Red Terror | Elucidate Education
WEBThe Cheka, or the Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution, Sabotage and Speculation, was established in December 1917 as the secret police force of the Bolshevik Party.
How the Red Terror set a macabre course for the …
WEBSep 2, 2020 — The prominent Russian poet and dissident had been arrested and falsely accused of plotting an uprising against the Bolsheviks, the radical left-wing movement founded by Vladimir Lenin that took ...
Lenin decrees the formation of the CHEKA (1917) - Alpha History
WEBOn December 19th 1917, Vladimir Lenin wrote to Felix Dzerzhinsky and ordered him to take command of the struggle against counter-revolution. The Soviet executive also decreed …
Cheka - New World Encyclopedia
WEBThe Cheka (ЧК - чрезвычайная комиссия Chrezvychaynaya Komissiya, Russian pronunciation: [tɕɛ.ka]) was the first of a succession of Soviet state security …
Communist Secret Police: Cheka - Spartacus Educational
WEBThe Cheka (Chesvychaika), or GPU, is the instrument of the red terror, organized in 1918, through which the Soviet government, the Communist party and the Third International, …
Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky | Founder of Cheka, Soviet …
WEBJul 20, 1998 — The Cheka helped stabilize V.I. Lenin’s dictatorship by arbitrarily executing real and alleged enemies of the Soviet state. Dzerzhinsky, who organized the first …
How the KGB Silenced Dissent During the Soviet Era - HISTORY
WEBMar 29, 2022 — Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, founder of the Bolshevik secret police, the Cheka, later the KGB, c. 1919. (Photo: Laski Collection/Getty Images) As the Soviet …
Why the Cheka was Created - Seventeen Moments in Soviet History
WEBThe All-Russian Extraordinary Commission was formed on December 20, 1917, when it had its first meeting and decided to call itself the Extraordinary Commission to Fight …
The Cheka (Lenin's Embodiment Of Totalitarianism) - YouTube
WEBThis video covers the origins and subsequent ramifications of the Cheka. The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, abbreviated as VChK, and commonly known as...
The Cheka – Lenin's Soviet Secret Police - YouTube
WEBJun 30, 2021 — The Cheka was the first Soviet secret police and stood for: All-Russian Extraordinary Commission to Combat Counterrevolution and Sabotage. The Red …
Torture methods used by the CHEKA (1924) - Alpha History
WEBA grim document summarising extreme methods of torture used by CHEKA agents during the Bolshevik Red Terror: from neck beatings to broken-glass enemas.
20th December 1917: Establishment of the Cheka, the Russian
WEBKnown as the Red Terror, the Cheka’s campaign of mass killings, torture, and systematic oppression grew more fierce as the Russian Civil War progressed. Its activities included …
The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. The All-Russian Extraordinary ...
WEBJan 27, 2017 — The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage (December 1917 to …
What is the difference between the Cheka, the NKVD, and the KGB?
WEBJan 26, 2019 — The Cheka, or secret police, was established in 1917 during the Civil War in Russia. An acronym for All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage, it was...
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